COIOS
Healthcare today Item new peer-reviewed

An automated splenic measure on cardiac PET tracked later major cardiovascular events

In 16,650 patients having stress rubidium-82 cardiac PET at six sites, an automated splenic ratio was independently associated with later major cardiovascular events, most strongly among the 6,508 whose scans showed no ischaemia (HR 1.54, 95% CI 1.26-1.88).

The authors applied an automated algorithm to derive the splenic ratio, a marker of how adequately a patient was stressed pharmacologically, in 16,650 patients from the REFINE PET registry followed for a median 3.4 years. A high splenic ratio was associated with major adverse cardiovascular events in the testing cohort (HR 1.19, 1.06-1.34), and more strongly where perfusion was otherwise reassuring (HR 1.54, 1.26-1.88). The measure needs no manual input and held after adjustment for clinical and imaging covariates.

Why it is interesting: A by-product of an existing scan separates risk among patients whose imaging is otherwise read as reassuring.

Source
Cardiovascular Research, 19 September 2026
DOI
10.1093/cvr/cvag184
Type
Peer-reviewed article
Design
Retrospective multicentre cohort, 16,650 patients at six REFINE PET registry sites, median follow-up 3.4 years
Verdict
New finding
Driver
Cardiovascular disease
Driver
AI in medicine