COIOS
Weighing data and models Item refines statistics

Scottish drug deaths rose 11% in 2025, with nitazenes linked to a fifth of fatalities

Drug-related deaths in Scotland rose by 11% to 1133 in 2025, with 247 (22%) linked to nitazenes, more than triple the 2024 figure, although routine postmortem testing for etonitazene began only in May 2025.

National Records of Scotland recorded 1133 drug-related deaths in 2025, 116 more than in 2024, leaving Scotland with the highest such rate in Europe. Nitazenes, synthetic opioids far more potent than heroin, were implicated in 247 deaths (22%), more than three times the 2024 count, with etonitazene alone linked to 215. NRS notes that etonitazene entered routine postmortem testing only in May 2025.

Why it is interesting: Documents a measured shift in the opioid supply towards nitazenes, while flagging that improved toxicology partly drives the apparent jump.

Source
BMJ, 25 September 2026
Type
Official statistics
Design
News report of National Records of Scotland annual drug-death registrations, 1133 deaths in 2025
Verdict
Refines prior evidence
Driver
Revisions and new sources
Driver
Alcohol and drug use