COIOS
Behavioural science Item new peer-reviewed

Half of clopidogrel initiators after stroke stopped filling by 180 days in US claims

In 45 763 US adults with a first coded ischaemic stroke or TIA, 18.9% filled a P2Y12 inhibitor within 30 days, and among initiators persistence at 180 days was 50.5% for clopidogrel against 59.6% for ticagrelor, with switching in 2.9%.

A retrospective claims cohort described postdischarge acquisition and persistence of P2Y12 inhibitors in 45 763 US adults after a first ischaemic stroke or TIA between July 2020 and December 2024. Fewer than one in five filled a prescription within 30 days, 94.9% of them clopidogrel, and among 5641 continuously enrolled initiators persistence at 90 days was 66.3% for clopidogrel and 78.3% for ticagrelor, falling to 50.5% and 59.6% at 180 days. Switching was uncommon overall but ran mostly from ticagrelor to clopidogrel (23.8% versus 1.7% in reverse), and claims do not capture over-the-counter aspirin.

Why it is interesting: Quantifies uptake and continuation of a secondary-prevention antiplatelet in routine claims, as a benchmark of acquisition and persistence and not of guideline adherence or comparative effectiveness.

Source
Annals of Pharmacotherapy, 1 October 2026
DOI
10.1177/10600280261487728
Type
Peer-reviewed article
Design
Retrospective descriptive cohort, US claims 2020-2025, 45 763 adults with first ischaemic stroke or TIA; persistence assessed in 5641 continuously enrolled initiators
Verdict
New finding
Driver
Adherence and persistence