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Semaglutide and tirzepatide prescriptions in adults with obesity often end within a year

Of 9,189 adults with obesity but no diabetes starting semaglutide or tirzepatide, 18.6% had coverage for 336 days or more.

This retrospective electronic health record study followed 9,189 adults with obesity but without diabetes. All started subcutaneous semaglutide or tirzepatide and were followed for 12 months. Coverage under 32 days occurred in 36.7%, and 82.7% of these had no further antiobesity prescriptions that year. Of those covered for 32-179 days (27.0%) or 180-335 days (17.7%), 72.3% and 89.5% respectively had none thereafter. Only 18.6% had coverage of 336 days or more, and reinitiation or switching to another agent was rare. The data come from a single academic medical centre and a retrospective design.

Why it is interesting: Use of GLP-1-based drugs for obesity is rising, yet fewer than one in five adults here had near year-long coverage. Restarting or switching was rare, so most who stopped were prescribed no other antiobesity medication that year.

Source
Diabetes Obesity and Cardiometabolic CARE, 24 October 2026
Paper
Patterns of Prescription Discontinuation, Reinitiation, and Switching of Subcutaneous Semaglutide and Tirzepatide in Adults With Obesity
Authors
Ali D, Kudaya D, Ngige A, Chao AM
DOI
10.2337/doc25-0026
Type
Peer-reviewed article
Design
Retrospective EHR cohort, 9,189 adults with obesity without diabetes initiating subcutaneous semaglutide or tirzepatide, 12-month follow-up, single academic medical centre
Verdict
Confirms prior evidence
Driver
Adherence and persistence
Driver
Obesity, diabetes and GLP-1
Free full text
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