COIOS
Behavioural science Item confirms preprint

Socially isolated UK Biobank participants had 34% higher all-cause mortality

In 490,114 UK Biobank participants followed from 2006 to 2022, baseline social isolation carried a hazard ratio of 1.34 for all-cause mortality and 1.49 for cardiovascular mortality, with only weak evidence that the association varied by usual transport mode.

A cohort of 490,114 adults aged 40 to 69 was followed from 2006 to 2022 to test whether the association between baseline social isolation and mortality differed by usual non-commute transport mode. Social isolation carried a hazard ratio of 1.34 for all-cause mortality and 1.49 for cardiovascular mortality. Interaction estimates were small and their intervals reached the null, at 1.17 for public transport against car only and 0.93 for mixed modes including a car.

Why it is interesting: It tests whether an everyday, modifiable feature of daily life alters the isolation and mortality association, which is the sort of handle an intervention would need.

Source
medRxiv, 23 September 2026
DOI
10.64898/2026.09.21.26363514
Type
Preprint
Design
Prospective cohort, UK Biobank, 490,114 adults aged 40-69, 2006-2022, Cox models with interaction terms
Verdict
Confirms prior evidence
Driver
Social connection