The review searched Medline, Embase and Scopus to May 2026 and included 14 cohort studies, mostly European, each judged sound on a standard quality checklist. Greenspace was generally associated with lower respiratory mortality from air pollution; other outcomes covered lung function and non-infectious respiratory disease. The association was more consistent where greenspace appeared to improve local air quality than where it reduced susceptibility to pollution.
Why it is interesting: It separates two explanations: cleaner local air rather than reduced personal susceptibility to pollution.
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